Silent UPS for Gaming PC (1 kW) — 24V LiFePO₄ + Pure-Sine Inverter/Charger
Line-interactive, low-noise backup with fast transfer. No cheap batteries, no screen flickers.
What You’re Building
Output: 120V AC
1,000W continuous
UPS transfer ≈ 10–20ms
24V LiFePO₄
≈ 2.56 kWh pack
Designed for PCs, monitors, DAC/amps, routers, capture rigs. Clean sine, fast switchover, hours of runtime.
Safety First
- No backfeeding. Never tie inverter output into house wiring without a transfer switch.
- Fuse near battery. Class-T/ANL sized for current (e.g., 125A), placed as close as practicable to + battery.
- Gauge up. Expect 40–60A DC at 1kW; use 4 AWG copper for short runs (2 AWG for longer/overkill).
Core Parts
- 24V→120V pure-sine inverter/charger (1,000W) with UPS/fast-transfer mode
- 24V 100Ah LiFePO₄ (or 2× 12V 100Ah in series), BMS built-in
- 125A Class-T fuse + holder; 100–125A DC breaker
- Shunt-type battery monitor (≥200A)
- 4 AWG copper battery leads, ring lugs, heat-shrink
- AC inlet (charge), quality outlet/strip on inverter AC OUT
Layout Snapshot
[Wall AC] -> [Inverter/Charger AC IN]
|
24V LiFePO₄ -> [125A Class-T] -> [100–125A DC Breaker] -> [Inverter DC]
|
[AC OUT] -> [UPS Strip] -> PC • Monitor • Router
UPS mode = fast transfer; PC stays alive during grid blips.
Build Steps
- Plan & mount: Short DC runs, clean airflow. Mark pass-throughs and strain reliefs.
- Battery & protection: Strap battery; install Class-T (≈125A) within 8–10″ of +; then DC breaker to inverter.
- Crimp & land: 4 AWG copper, proper crimper, heat-shrink, label. Torque lugs to spec.
- AC wiring: AC IN from wall; AC OUT to a dedicated strip for the PC gear.
- Program charger: LiFePO₄ profile — absorb ≈ 28.4–28.8V; float ≈ 27.0–27.6V (or disabled per battery maker).
- Checks: Breaker OFF → continuity OK → polarity OK → power ON → idle normal.
- Transfer test: With PC running, pull wall AC; screens should stay up. Reconnect; charger resumes.
Runtime Quick Math
Usable ≈ 2.56 kWh × 0.9 DoD × 0.9 eff ≈ ~2.1–2.3 kWh.
- 300 W stream rig → ~7–7.6 h
- 600 W gaming → ~3.4–3.8 h
- 1,000 W max → ~2.0–2.3 h
Pro Tips
- Enable UPS/Fast Transfer mode; test once with your PSU.
- Keep spiky appliances (heaters, kettles) off this UPS strip.
- Label AC IN vs AC OUT so nobody cross-plugs.
Parts Bill (1kW / 24V)
| Component | Spec | Amps / Fuse | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inverter/Charger | 24V→120V, 1,000W, UPS mode | AC ≈ 8.3A @ 120V | Transfer ≤ 20ms (model-dependent) |
| Battery | 24V 100Ah LiFePO₄ | Charge ≤ 0.5C (~50A) | Set absorb/float per maker |
| Main Fuse | Class-T | ≈ 125A | Within 8–10″ of + battery |
| DC Breaker | Service disconnect | 100–125A | Between fuse and inverter + |
| Cables | 4 AWG Cu (short runs) | ~40–60A DC | 2 AWG if long/overbuild |
| Monitor | Shunt (≥200A) | — | All negatives after shunt |
Verify ratings in your manuals; local code rules apply.