Rocket Stove Mk II / TLUD — Stainless Square-Tube Core + Pot Skirt + Chimney
Packs into itself, cooks on twigs, and burns clean when run right. Top-lit updraft gasifier core (TLUD) inside a rugged, field-serviceable shell.
What You’re Building
- Core: 4″×4″ (102×102 mm) stainless square-tube TLUD canister with primary-air grate and a preheated secondary-air ring for clean flame.
- Pot Skirt: stainless ring with a controlled 11–15 mm gap around the pot for high efficiency.
- Chimney: 1 m detachable 4″ round stainless flue + spark arrestor screen.
- Packable: chimney nests; skirt clamps flat; spare fuel can fits over core.
TLUD = top-lit; air from below; pyrolysis zone moves down; hot secondary air burns wood-gas at the top for low smoke.
Specs (target)
| Fuel | Twigs/pellets, dry biomass (≤3 cm dia) |
|---|---|
| Power | ~1–3 kW (load & fuel dependent) |
| Core | 304 SS, 1.6–2.0 mm wall (16–14 ga) |
| Skirt gap | 11–15 mm (12 mm default) |
| Chimney | Ø 100 mm × 1 m, SS, spark screen |
| Weight | ~6–8 kg assembled |
Bill of Materials (Parts to Buy)
Metals & Core
| Square tube (core) | 304 SS, 4″×4″ (102×102 mm), length 330 mm, wall 1.6–2.0 mm |
|---|---|
| Square sleeve (air jacket) | 304 SS, 5″×5″ (127×127 mm), length 160 mm, wall 1.0–1.6 mm |
| Perforated grate | 304 SS plate 2–3 mm, Ø6–8 mm holes, 35–40% open |
| Top plate | 304 SS sheet 1.6 mm, with pot-support tabs (3–4 pcs) |
| Pot skirt | 304 SS sheet 0.8–1.0 mm, ring height 120 mm + standoffs (12 mm) |
| Chimney | Ø100 mm SS flue, 2× 500 mm nesting sections + clamp |
| Spark arrestor | 304 SS woven mesh, 3/8″–1/2″, cap ring & clamp |
| Insulation (opt.) | Bio-soluble ceramic fiber blanket, 10 mm (upper jacket) |
Hardware & Misc
| Fasteners | M5/M6 SS bolts & nylocks; SS pop rivets 3.2 mm; fender washers |
|---|---|
| Air slider | SS angle + 1.0 mm sheet; two M4 screws in slots |
| Legs/base | 3× SS angles or tripod base plate (folding) |
| Handles | 2× spring SS handles |
| Tools | SS-capable saw, drill/step bit, riveter, files, clamps, PPE |
Avoid galvanized steel in the hot gas path (zinc fume hazard). Use stainless in flame areas.
Cut List
| Item | Qty | Size (mm) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Core tube (4″×4″) | 1 | 102×102×330 | Deburr; fuel canister |
| Grate plate | 1 | 96×96 | Ø6–8 perforations, ~40% open; sits 20 mm up |
| Primary air ring | 1 | 102×102×20 (strip) | Intake frame for slider |
| Secondary jacket (5″×5″) | 1 | 127×127×160 | Preheats secondary air |
| Top plate | 1 | 130×130 | Center cut-out 105×105; tabs for pot rests |
| Pot-skirt sheet | 1 | 360×120 | Roll to ring; 11–15 mm pot gap (12 mm default) |
| Skirt standoffs | 4 | 12×20×1 (L-tabs) | Sets 12 mm gap |
| Chimney sections | 2 | Ø100×500 | Nesting, spark screen cap |
| Legs/feet | 3 | 25×25×250 | Angle stock, removable |
Printable Diagram (SVG)
Print at 100% (A4/Letter). Dimensions in mm.
Assembly — Step by Step
- Prep & Deburr. Cut the 4″ square tube to 330 mm. Deburr. Mark a line 20 mm up from bottom inside wall for the grate ledge.
- Grate. Cut a 96×96 mm SS plate, drill Ø6–8 mm to ~35–40% open. Add tabs so it rests on the ledge.
- Primary air slider. Cut a window (~90×20 mm) 10 mm above grate line. Fabricate slotted slider plate with handle; mount on M4 screws.
- Secondary air jacket. Slide 5″ square sleeve (127×127×160 mm) over the top; seal at top; bottom open. This preheats secondary air.
- Secondary jets. Drill Ø3–4 mm holes on three inner faces, ~15 mm below rim, every 10–15 mm.
- Top plate & pot tabs. 130×130 mm plate with 105×105 mm cut-out. Add 3–4 tabs (10–12 mm tall) for pot supports; bolt to jacket.
- Legs / base. Bolt three SS angle legs; leave 20–30 mm clearance below for primary intake.
- Pot skirt. Roll 0.8–1.0 mm sheet to ring giving 12 mm pot gap (11–15 mm window). Rivet 3–4 standoffs. Clamp ring concentric on pot tabs.
- Chimney & screen. Fit two Ø100×500 mm sections; cap with spark screen (3/8″–1/2″ mesh) under top cap.
- Handles & pack-down. Spring handles on sides. Nest chimney; fuel can slides over core for transport.
Operation (TLUD mode)
- Outdoors only, 3 m clear radius. Attach chimney + spark screen. Skirt on; pot ready.
- Load dry fuel loosely to the top. Thin kindling on top. Open primary air 50–100%.
- Light the top. After 1–2 min, blue flames at jets; adjust primary air for bright flame, low smoke.
- Set pot on tabs; drop skirt to maintain the 12 mm gap. Chimney vents fumes up.
- When flame weakens near end, remove pot briefly and either quench biochar or dump to a metal tray to cool.
Safety: outdoors only. Carbon monoxide is deadly; never use fuel-fired stoves indoors or in enclosed spaces. Keep water/sand and a fire extinguisher on hand.
Quick Fuel & Cook-Time Estimator
| Energy in fuel (MJ) | — |
|---|---|
| Useful heat (MJ) | — |
| Cook time @ power (min) | — |
Assumes dry wood ≈ 16 MJ/kg (lower heating value). Reality varies with moisture & draft.
Laser-Cut Patterns (DXF Export + SVG Preview)
Material & notes: 304 stainless — top plate 1.6 mm; skirt 0.8–1.0 mm. Deburr. No galvanized in hot path.
Preview should show: Top Plate 130×130 with 105×105 inner; Pot Skirt 360×120 with seam holes and standoff holes. Units = mm.
Pattern A — Top Plate
130×130 outer, 105×105 inner, 4× Ø5.5 holes, plus four 20×12 mm pot tabs.
Pattern B — Pot Skirt (Flat)
360×120 panel, seam overlap 10 mm; Ø3.5 seam holes; Ø5.5 standoff holes at x=60,150,240,330; y=60.
Print Sheet — Cut List + Notes
Cut List (mm)
Assembly Notes
- Deburr edges; dry-fit to confirm 12 mm pot-skirt gap.
- Use SS rivets/bolts; anti-seize on threads.
- Center-punch holes before rolling the skirt.
- Confirm your pot diameter; adjust skirt width if needed.
Safety: outdoors only; hot edges; eye protection; no galvanized sheet in hot gas path.
Sources & References
- Micro-gasification / TLUD basics: GIZ/HERA & Energypedia manuals (Roth, Anderson). GIZ Manual · Micro-Gasification · Anderson paper
- Pot skirt channel gap (efficiency vs burn rate): Aprovecho “Design Principles”. PDF · EPA copy
- Stainless 304 temperature resistance: Atlas Steels · thyssenkrupp
- CO safety (outdoors only): EPA CO factsheet (2025) · WHO
- Spark arrestor basics: HY-C explainer · Rock-Vent screen
- Avoid galvanized in hot paths (metal fume fever): StatPearls · Overview