Lighting Spine — Mast + 24 V LED Bars + Quick-Swap Battery
Rugged, flicker-safe lighting you can deploy anywhere: video/photo sets, pop-up events, disaster sims, or LAN streams under the stars.
What You’re Building
- Telescoping mast with standard 5/8″ (16 mm) Baby Pin top.
- Two or four 24 V LED bars (CRI/TLCI ≥95) on a rigid spine.
- Dimmable, flicker-controlled constant-voltage driver (0–10 V / PWM).
- Quick-swap battery bracket (V-mount 24–26 V or SB50 brick).
Goal: silent, soft, bright, no banding on camera, 5-minute setup.
Target Specs
| Output | 160–600 W configurable (2–4 bars @ 80–150 W ea) |
|---|---|
| CRI / TLCI | ≥95 / ≥95 |
| Dimming | 0–100% (≥2.5 kHz PWM; optional 8–15 kHz) |
| Power | 24–26 V DC (V-mount HV or 6S/7S pack) |
| Mount | 5/8″ Baby Pin; speaker-pole (35 mm) adapter friendly |
Bill of Materials (BOM)
Lighting & Control
| LED bars | 24 V, CRI/TLCI ≥95 (e.g. Diode LED EternaLux 24 V bars; Yuji high-CRI 24 V strips in aluminum channels) |
|---|---|
| Driver | Constant-voltage PWM driver, 24 V, 120–240 W (Mean Well PWM-120-24 or PWM-200-24) |
| Dimming | 0–10 V pot or PWM controller (prefer adjustable ≥8–10 kHz for high-speed video) |
| Spine | Aluminum extrusion 2020/2040, 1–1.2 m, with T-slot nuts & L-brackets |
| Diffusion | Opal polycarbonate channel covers for soft output |
Mast & Power
| Mast | Telescoping speaker stand (35 mm) or push-up antenna mast (with guy lines) |
|---|---|
| Top adapter | 5/8″ (16 mm) “Baby Pin” stud/adapter |
| Battery | V-mount 26 V (7S) 200–300 Wh or 6S Li-ion brick w/ SB50 |
| Quick-swap | V-lock plate and/or Anderson SB50 panel mount |
| Protection | MIDI/ANL fuse near battery (rated 1.25× max draw) + DC breaker |
Wire gauge per run length & current — size via ampacity tables; terminate with ferrules; heat-shrink everything.
Wiring Map (24 V DC)
Mount the fuse within ~20 cm of the battery +. Keep high-current runs short; separate signal/dim lines from power.
Build — Step by Step
- Plan power budget. Decide bars & watts. Example: 4× 120 W bars → ~480 W; driver = ≥500 W or dual 240 W. Battery at 24 V: 240 Wh ≈ ~0.5 h at 480 W (minus losses). Use the calculator below for exact runtime.
- Assemble the spine. Cut 2040 extrusion to bar length. Add L-brackets & T-nuts. Pre-drill for bar clamps. Leave 30–50 mm standoff for diffusion clearance.
- Mast & adapter. Fit 5/8″ Baby Pin adapter at mast top. If using a 35 mm speaker stand, use a pole-to-Baby-Pin adapter or clamp with a Baby receiver. Lock the spine to the pin via a clamp plate.
- Mount LED bars. Fasten bars to extrusion with sliding T-nuts. If using strips, mount in aluminum channels with opal diffusers for soft output and thermal path.
- Driver & dimming. Bolt the PWM driver to the spine’s rear (air-gapped). Wire 24 V IN to driver; run short 2-conductor to each bar (parallel). Install a 0–10 V pot in a small box, or a PWM controller (set PWM ≥8 kHz if available).
- Quick-swap battery bracket.
- V-mount HV (26 V): attach a V-lock plate to the mast’s lower section; run a short lead to the fuse, then to the driver.
- SB50 brick: chassis-mount an SB50 on the spine; your packs click in/out with a 2-wire lead.
- Terminations. Crimp properly (do not tin). Use ferrules for screw terminals. Label: 24V IN, BAR 1–4.
- Flicker-proofing. Set PWM to the highest frequency supported. For fast shutters/high-fps, use ≥8–10 kHz. For Mean Well PWM-120 (≈1.47–2.5 kHz), shoot 24–60 fps with 180° shutter and avoid extreme high-speed unless brightness is near 100% (duty near 100% minimizes modulation).
- Weathering. Add an IP-rated hood for the driver & terminals. Keep intake/exhaust clear. Don’t claim submersible unless your enclosures truly meet IP67.
- Test & tune. Current draw at 100% vs 50%; thermal soak 30 min; mast stability (sandbag/guy lines). Shoot test clips at your typical fps/shutter to confirm no banding.
Dimming & Flicker (for Cameras)
Use constant-voltage PWM drivers for strips/bars. Set PWM ≥2.5 kHz minimum; for high-speed camera work, choose controllers that offer 8–15 kHz PWM and keep duty cycles away from awkward shutter interactions. If your driver is ~1.5–2.5 kHz, prefer shooting ≤120 fps with 180° shutter or run near 100% output to minimize visible modulation. Always test a short clip at your planned fps/shutter.
Battery Runtime & Current Calculator
| DC current @ bus | — A |
|---|---|
| Est. runtime @ 100% | — h |
| Runtime @ 50% | — h |
| Runtime @ 25% | — h |
Rule: Fuse = 1.25× max current. Check voltage drop on long runs; upsize wire if needed.
Lux & Throw Helper (Inverse-Square)
| Estimated lux @ distance | — lx |
|---|
Add diffusion? Expect −0.3 to −1.0 stops depending on panel/opal.
Quick Start (Print This)
- Plant mast, lock collars, add sandbags/guy lines.
- Slide spine onto 5/8″ Baby Pin, clamp tight.
- Plug battery → fuse → SB50/V-lock → driver. Verify 24–26 V.
- Dimmer to 0%, power ON driver, then raise to taste.
- Check camera for flicker. If present: increase PWM freq or raise output.
- Pack-down: dim to 0 → power off → battery out → mast down.
Maintenance & Field Notes
- Keep connectors clean/dry; strain-relief everything.
- Re-crimp any warm/hot terminals; heat = resistance.
- If filming slo-mo, pre-test at planned fps/shutter and log settings.
- Carry spare fuse, Baby Pin, SB50 pigtail, and a 0–10 V pot.
Sources & Standards
- IEEE 1789 LED modulation & flicker guidance; DOE summary: see DOE/LightFair deck and IEEE 1789 doc.
- PWM drivers & frequency: Mean Well PWM-120 datasheet; example adjustable-frequency PWM dimmer (up to ~15.6 kHz): Nualight PWM 24V.
- LED bars/strips (24 V, high CRI/TLCI): Diode LED EternaLux 24 V; Yuji 24 V high-CRI; SuperBrightLEDs 98 CRI / 99 TLCI.
- Mounting standard: 5/8″ (16 mm) Baby Pin hardware (Matthews/Kupo). Start here: Matthews Baby Pin.
- Quick-swap connectors: Anderson SB50.
- Wire ampacity (ABYC): Blue Sea ampacity chart.
- 4-pin XLR DC power convention: see XLR connector (DC power). Always verify device labels.
- IP ratings: IEC 60529 IP code.
- Inverse-square law refresher: ProGrade explainer.